EN590 Diesel Fuel 10 PPM – Technical Overview
EN590 Diesel Fuel Specifications
EN590 Diesel Fuel is the European standard specification for automotive diesel fuel and is widely recognized throughout international petroleum markets. It establishes quality requirements designed to ensure efficient engine performance, lower emissions, and compatibility with modern diesel engines equipped with advanced emission-control systems.
EN590 Diesel Fuel 10 PPM (Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel) has become one of the most commonly requested diesel grades for international trade due to its high quality and environmental benefits.
Typical EN590 Diesel Fuel Specifications
The following values represent commonly referenced EN590 Diesel Fuel 10 PPM specifications. Actual specifications may vary slightly depending on the refinery, country of origin, seasonal requirements, and the final Certificate of Quality (COQ) issued for each shipment.
Property
Typical Specification
Sulphur Content
Maximum 10 ppm
Cetane Number
Minimum 51
Density at 15°C
820–845 kg/m³
Flash Point
Minimum 55°C
Water Content
Maximum 200 mg/kg
Ash Content
Maximum 0.01%
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Maximum 8%
Lubricity (Corrected Wear Scar Diameter)
Maximum 460 microns
Copper Strip Corrosion
Class 1
Oxidation Stability
EN590 compliant
Appearance
Clear and bright
Colour
Natural to light amber
Key Features of EN590 Diesel Fuel
Ultra-Low Sulphur Content
With a maximum sulphur content of 10 parts per million, EN590 Diesel Fuel contributes to lower exhaust emissions and supports the performance of modern diesel engines equipped with emission-control technologies.
High Cetane Rating
A minimum cetane number of 51 promotes efficient combustion, smoother engine operation, easier cold starts, and improved fuel performance.
Excellent Engine Protection
High-quality diesel fuel helps reduce engine wear, supports fuel injector performance, and contributes to the long-term reliability of diesel-powered equipment when used in accordance with manufacturer recommendations.
Internationally Recognized Standard
EN590 is one of the world’s most widely accepted diesel fuel specifications and is requested by buyers across Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and other international markets.
Common Applications
EN590 Diesel Fuel is used in a wide variety of commercial and industrial sectors, including
Commercial trucking fleets
Freight and logistics companies
Mining operations
Construction projects
Agricultural equipment
Public transportation systems
Manufacturing facilities
Utility companies
Emergency power generation
Government vehicle fleets
Quality Assurance
Quality assurance plays an essential role in international petroleum transactions.
Depending on the transaction structure, documentation may include:
- Certificate of Quality (COQ)
- Certificate of Origin
- Certificate of Quantity
- Bill of Lading
- Commercial Invoice
- Packing or shipping documentation, where applicable
- Independent inspection reports when contractually required
Buyers should carefully review all contractual documentation and quality certificates before
accepting any shipment.
Storage and Handling
Proper storage and handling help maintain diesel fuel quality.
Recommended practices include:
- Storing fuel in clean, approved storage tanks
- Protecting tanks from water contamination
- Inspecting storage facilities regularly
- Following all applicable environmental and safety regulations
- Using appropriate filtration where necessary
- Rotating inventory to maintain fuel quality
Operational practices should always follow local regulations and equipment manufacturers & recommendations.
Compliance
International diesel fuel transactions should comply with applicable
- Import and export regulations
- Customs requirements
- Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures
- Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations
- International sanctions laws
- Environmental requirements
- Banking compliance procedures
Responsible compliance supports efficient international trade and protects all participating parties
Important Notice
The specifications presented on this page are intended for general informational purposes only and represent commonly recognized EN590 Diesel Fuel characteristics.
Actual product specifications, quality parameters, refinery documentation, inspection procedures, contractual obligations, and shipment details may vary depending on the supplier, refinery, country of origin, and the terms agreed between the contracting parties.
Prospective buyers should always rely on the final contractual documentation and refinery-issued Certificates of Quality (COQ) applicable to their specific transaction.